Basic Tips for Taking Good Photographs
This web-site has several really good suggestions to follow:
https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2399400,00.asp
Generally, when I take photos, I concentrate on two things at the very beginning. If I do these two main steps, I find that I do little to no post work on my photos.
- Where's the light source? It is wise to have your main light source either at your back or to the side and back. You don't want to take pictures with the light source behind the subject. That will wash out your image. Sometimes, you can't help it. If you're in a situation where you're taking a picture of (usually) people, and the main light source (sun) is behind your subject, either move your subject, or learn how to use "fill flash" - using the flash on the camera to fill in the shadows on the faces. You have to know how to force your camera to take a flash photo. Be aware, however, that most churches and museums do not allow flash photography. Of, course, if you're taking pictures of a sunrise or sunset, most of what I just wrote is thrown out the window.
- Use the Rule of Thirds. Most modern digital cameras will allow you to position a grid on your view screen which will show you 9 squares. The Rule of Thirds basically asks you to put the main subject in your photo on one of the lines on the grid. This is pleasing to the eye and is an art technique that has been used for centuries. Sometimes, though, you just don't have time to consider this, so you're better off just taking the photo and hopefully you can do some post-work on the photo to improve it.
Charles Platten